彩色多普勒超声诊断颈动脉斑块的临床应用价值

The value of clinical application of color doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of carotid artery plaque

目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声诊断颈动脉斑块的临床应用价值。方法:收治患者380例,采用彩色多普勒超声检查,分析检查结果。结果:380例患者中,颈动脉斑块发生率80.5%,其中脑梗死190例,颈动脉粥样硬化173例,发病率91%;高血压93例中,颈动脉粥样硬化69例,发病率74%;糖尿病65例,颈动脉粥样硬化51例,发病率78%;长期大量吸烟病史32例,颈动脉粥样硬化27例,发病率84%。结论:高危人群定期检查颈动脉超声,可早期发现和治疗,以稳定斑块,延缓斑块进展,防止血栓形成,减少缺血性脑血管病的发生。

Objective:To explore the value of clinical application of color doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of carotid artery plaque.Methods:380 patients were selected.They were given color doppler ultrasonography.We analyzed the inspection results. Results:In 380 patients,the occurrence rate of carotid artery plaque was 80.5%,among them,190 cases were cerebral infarction, 173 cases were carotid atherosclerosis,the incidence rate was 91% .In 93 cases of hypertension,69 cases were carotid atherosclerosis,the incidence was 74% .65 cases were diabetes,51 cases were carotid artery atherosclerosis,the incidence was 78%.32 cases had long-term and large smoking history,27 cases were carotid atherosclerosis,the incidence was 84%.Conclusion:The high risk population were given carotid ultrasonic examination regularly.The disease can be found and treated early,in order to stabilize the plaque,slow plaque progression,prevent thrombosis,and reduce the occurrence of ischemic cerebrovascular disease.