先天性心脏病患儿术后心包纵隔引流管的观察与护理

Observation and nursing care on pericardial mediastinal drainage tube after surgery in children with congenital heart disease

目的:总结先天性心脏病患儿术后心包纵隔引流管的整体护理措施。方法:对38例先天性心脏病患儿术后给予心包纵隔引流管的连续无缝隙优质护理,观察其临床效果。结果:未发生因护理不当而导致的急性心包填塞、意外拔管、堵管或滑脱等心包纵隔引流管相关不良事件。结论:对术后患儿引流管进行严密观察,通过连续无缝隙的优质护理可有效减少并发症的发生,是手术成功的有效保障。

Objective:To summarize holistic nursing measures on pericardial mediastinal drainage tube after surgery in children with congenital heart disease.Methods:38 children with congenital heart disease were given continuous seamless high-quality nursing care on pericardial mediastinal drainage tube after operation,and we observed its clinical effect.Results:None of the adverse events that due to improper care on pericardial mediastinal drainage tube had occured,such as acute pericardial tamponade,accidental extubation,plugging or slipping.Conclusion:Children with congenital heart disease were given closely observation on the drainage tube after operation,and the complications reduced effectively through high quality nursing continuous seamless,so this method of nursing care can guarantee the success of operation effectively.