老年慢性支气管炎患者应用健康教育护理干预的效果观察

Observation of the application effect of health education nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis

目的:探讨对老年慢性支气管炎患者应用健康教育护理干预的治疗效果。方法:收治老年慢性支气管炎患者120例,随机平均分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用健康教育护理干预。结果:对照组逐渐改变自己的生活习惯23例(38.33%),戒烟戒酒31例(51.67%);观察组改变自己不良的生活习惯50例(83.33%),戒烟戒酒59例(98.33%)。两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组再次复发时间平均115 d,1个疗程时间平均12 d;观察组再次复发时间平均194 d,1个疗程时间平均7 d。结论:健康教育护理干预在临床上取得了非常好的疗效,可缩短患者的治疗时间,延缓患者的再次复发时间。

Objective:To explore the application effect of health education nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis.Methods:120 elderly patients with chronic bronchitis were selected.They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given nursing intervention of health education.Results:In the control group,23 cases(38.33%) changed their bad living habits,31 cases(51.67%) quitted smoking and drinking;in the observation group,50 cases(83.33%) changed their bad living habits,59 cases(98.33%) quitted smoking and drinking,the different was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the control group,the average recurrence time was 115 days,average one treatment time was 12 days;in the observation group,the average recurrence time was 194 days,average one treatment time was 7 days.Conclusion:Health education nursing intervention had very good curative effect in clinic.It can shorten the course of treatment in patients,and delay patients recurrence time.