骨科手术后深静脉血栓形成的预防研究及护理

Research on the prevention and nursing of deep venous thrombosis after operation in department of orthopedics

目的:探讨骨科手术后,如何能够提高下肢深静脉血栓的护理水平,以及如何通过有效护理措施来帮助患者尽早康复。方法:收治骨科手术患者60例,分为对照组和观察组,观察组在基本预防手段上配合药物预防,对照组实施常规预防手段。观察组中并发深静脉血栓的患者进行综合护理,对照组则实施常规护理手段。结果:对照组深静脉血栓形成的发生率高于观察组(P<0.05)。结论:患者进行骨科手术以后,提高针对深静脉血栓的预防水平,以及加强对深静脉血栓患者的有效护理能够降低并发率,促进患者早日康复。

Objective:After operation in department of orthopedics,to explore how to improve the level of nursing care of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity,and how to help patients recover as soon as possible through effective nursing measures.Methods:60 patients with operation in department of orthopedics were selected.They were divided into the observation group and the control group.The observation group was given the basic means of prevention and drug prevention,and the control group was given the conventional means of prevention.In the observation group,patients with deep venous thrombosis were given comprehensive nursing care,and the control group was given routine nursing measures.Results:In the control group,the incidence of deep vein thrombosis was higher than that of the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients after the operation in department of orthopedics,improving the prevention for deep vein thrombosis and strengthening the effective nursing for patients with deep venous thrombosis can reduce complication and promote the rehabilitation of patients.