新生儿听力筛查与护理

Newborn hearing screening and nursing

目的:探讨新生儿听力筛查方法与护理干预措施。方法:将6 890例新生儿随机分为观察组和对照组,各3 445例。两组出生后24 h内均接受听力筛查,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予个性化护理。对比两组新生儿听力筛查情况。结果:两组筛查未通过率、40 d复查未通过率、3个月复查未通过率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组无一例拒绝复查,对照组5例家长拒绝,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:新生儿听力筛查全面护理能提高新生儿听力筛查的通过率,增加家长的依从性,对新生儿听力发育具有积极的作用。

Objective:To explore the newborn hearing screening method and nursing intervention measures.Methods:6 890 newborns were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 3 445 cases in each.The two groups within24 hours after birth were received hearing screening.The control group was given conventional nursing,and the observation group was given personalized nursing on the basis of the control group.The newborn hearing screening situations of two groups were compared.Results:The no passing rate of screening,no passing rate of 40 days reexamination,no passing rate of 3 months reexamination of two groups had significant differences(P<0.05).No 1 case refused to review in the observation group,5 cases of parents in the control group refused to review,the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Newborn hearing screening comprehensive nursing can improve the passing rate of newborn hearing screening,and increase the compliance of parents.It has a positive effect on the newborn hearing development.