肾脏疾病的生化、免疫检查及临床诊治分析

Analysis of clinical diagnosis and treatment of biochemical,immunological examination of kidney disease

目的:探讨生化检验与免疫检查在肾脏疾病临床诊治中的应用价值。方法:收集肾脏疾病60例(观察组)和健康体检者30例(对照组),观察组根据病理类型分为MCD组(19例)、MN组(16例)、FSGS组(25例),检查和比较各组的生化指标及免疫指标。结果:观察组的UTP、Scr、BU、β2-MG显著高于对照组,且FSGS组显著高于MCD组和MN组(P<0.05);观察组的AT-Ⅲ、ALB、C3及C4均较对照组显著降低,且FSGS组显著低于MCD组和MN组(P<0.05)。结论:生化及免疫指标检查对于肾脏疾病的诊断与病情判断具有指导价值。

Objective:To discuss the clinical value of diagnosis and treatment of biochemical,immunological examination of kidney disease.Methods:60 patients(the observation group)with kidney disease and 30 healthy patients(the control group)were selected.The observation group according to the pathological type was divided into MCD group(19 cases)and MN group(16 cases)and FSGS group(25 cases).Biochemical index and immune index were examined and compared.Results:UTP,Scr,BU,β2-MG of the observation group were significantly higher than those of control group,and the FSGS was significantly higher than that in MCD group and MN group(P<0.05).AT-Ⅲ,ALB,C3 and C4of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and FSGS group was significantly lower than that in MCD group and MN group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Biochemical and immune indexes of examination is valuable for the diagnosis and prognosis of kidney diseases.