新生儿不同抚触体位舒适度的临床观察

Clinical observation of comfort degree of newborn different touch postures

目的:探讨不同抚触体位对新生儿舒适度的影响。方法:正常分娩足月新生儿412例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各206例。对照组采用先仰卧后俯卧的抚触体位,观察组采用先俯卧后仰卧的抚触体位,对比两组抚触过程中及抚触完成后的舒适率。结果:观察组在第1~3 d的抚触过程中及抚触完成后的舒适度均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:先俯卧后仰卧的抚触体位能够有效减少新生儿的烦躁、哭闹现象,提高新生儿的舒适度。

Objective:To explore the influence of different touch postures on the newborn comfort degree.Method:412 cases of newborns with full term normal delivery were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 206 cases in each group.The control group adopted the touch postures of prone position after supine position,and the observation group adopted the touch postures of supine position after prone position,then the comfort degree during and after touch were compared.Results:The comfort rate during 1~3 d and after touch of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the differences had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The touch postures of prone position after supine position could reduce the neonatal agitated and crying phenomenon effectively and improve the newborn comfort degree.