农村慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者诊治状况调查

Investigation of rural patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis and treatment status

目的:了解农村慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的诊断与治疗现状,为进一步提高该病的防治水平提供参考。方法:对有COPD危险因素或(和)COPD症状的居民120例进行肺功能检查,确诊COPD患者98例,调查分析肺功能分级及用药情况。结果:肺功能分级,Ⅰ级3例,Ⅱ级15例,Ⅲ级37例,Ⅳ级43例;口服药物为主66例,吸入药物为主52例。结论:农村COPD患者诊断率低,病情严重、治疗不规范,应大力加强该病的疾病管理工作。

Objective:To understand rural patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis and treatment status,to provide a reference for improving the level of prevention and treatment of the disease.Methods:120 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk factors or(and)symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary were selected and pulmonary function tests were performed.98 patients were diagnosed with COPD.Lung function grading and drug use were investigated and analyzed.Results:Lung function grading:grade Ⅰ 3 cases,Ⅱ grade 15 cases,Ⅲ grade 37 cases,grade Ⅳ 43 cases.66 cases of oral drugs mainly,inhalation drugs mainly in 52 cases.Conclusion:Rural patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis rate is low,serious illness,and treatment is not standardized,so we should vigorously strengthen the disease management.