肝胆患者外科手术后胃肠功能恢复的临床探讨

Clinical discussion of gastrointestinal function recovery after surgical operation in patients with liver and gallbladder

目的:探讨不同处理方式对肝胆患者外科手术后胃肠功能恢复的影响。方法:收治肝胆外科手术患者48例,根据不同处理方法分为对照组和试验组,对照组给予常规肠内营养恢复法,试验组给予早期肠内营养恢复方法,比较两组术后胃肠功能恢复情况。结果:试验组预后营养指数均值显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组肛门排气时间和首次进食时间显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期肠内营养对肝胆外科手术患者效果好,能够改善患者胃肠功能,且不良反应较少。

Objective:To explore the influence of different processing methods on the gastrointestinal function recovery after surgical operation in patients with liver and gallbladder.Methods:48 patients with hepatobiliary surgery were selected.They were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the different processing methods.The control group were given conventional enteral nutritional recovery method.The experimental group were given early enteral nutrition recovery method.The gastrointestinal function recovery conditions of two groups were compared.Results:The prognostic nutritional indexes of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The anus exhaust time and the first time meal time of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Early enteral nutrition has good effect for patients with hepatobiliary surgery can improve the gastrointestinal function of patients,and the adverse reaction is less.