湖南西部少数民族聚居地高血压患者高钠饮食的调查研究

Investigation and study of Hunan western minority patients with hypertension high sodium diet

目的:了解少数民族聚居地高血压患病率高的原因,为其治疗及预防提供方案及新思路。方法:通过问卷调查的形式,调查所有研究对象,抽血化验并记录结果。结果:湖南西部地区少数民族高血压患者在文化程度构成比、每日钠盐摄入量构成比等方面与汉族高血压患者差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。少数民族组血Na+水平高于汉族组(P<0.05)。结论:对湖南西部地区少数民族高血压人群应加强健康教育与生活指导,提倡低钠高钾饮食,必要时配合降压药物治疗。

Objective:To understand the prevalence rate of hypertension among minority,for the treatment and prevention programs and provide new ideas.Methods:Through a questionnaire,to survey all subjects, blood test results and records.Results:Hunan western minority patients with hypertension in educational level composition ratio,daily sodium intake structure of the Han nationality and hypertensive patients had statistical significance(P<0.05).The minority group blood Na+level is higher than that of the Han group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Hunan western minority people with high blood pressure should strengthen the health education and life guidance,advocate low sodium and high potassium diet,if necessary with antihypertensive drug therapy.