护理干预对老年骨质疏松症患者骨密度的影响

The influence of nursing intervention on elderly patients with osteoporosis bone mineral density

目的:探讨护理干预对老年骨质疏松症患者骨密度的影响。方法:收治老年骨质疏松症患者102例,随机分为两组,各51例,对照组采用常规护理干预,试验组在常规护理的基础上采用综合护理干预,观察两组患者的护理效果。结果:试验组护理总有效率98.0%明显高于对照组的82.4%(χ2=5.433,P<0.05);干预后,试验组腰椎正位L2~4骨密度和股骨近端骨密度分别为(0.835±0.136)g/cm2、(0.735±0.12)g/cm2,增高幅度明显高于对照组的(0.768±0.131)g/cm2、(0.649±0.114)g/cm2,差异具有统计学意义(ta=2.534,tb=3.662,P<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预能有效增加患者骨密度。

Objective:To discuss the influence of nursing intervention on elderly patients with osteoporosis bone mineral density.Methods:102 patients with senile osteoporosis were selected.They were randomly divided into two groups,each of 51 cases.The control group were given routine nursing intervention.The experimental group were given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.Nursing efficacy results were observed in the two groups of patients.Results:The experimental group of nursing total efficiency of 98% was significantly higher than the control group of 82.4%(χ2=5.433,P<0.05).After the intervention,the experimental group of patients with lumbar spine L2~4bone mineral density and bone mineral density of proximal femur were(0.835±0.136)g/cm2and(0.735±0.12)g/cm2,which were significantly higher than those of the control group of(0.768±0.131)g/cm2and(0.649 ± 0.114)g/cm2,and the differences were statistically significant(ta=2.534,tb=3.662,P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the bone density of patients.