护理干预在社区高血压防治中的作用

The role of nursing intervention in community hypertension prevention

目的:探索高血压长期、有效的社区护理方法,加强人群防病治病意识。方法:以健康教育为主要干预手段,以改变不良的生活方式为主要干预内容,通过心理学、行为医学等知识进行护理干预。结果:干预后,社区居民的健康知识的知晓率、治疗率和血压控制率提高,不良生活方式有明显改善,高血压患病率有不同程度下降。结论:对高血压进行社区护理干预,可提高社区居民的健康知识水平,改善认知态度,减少危险因素,控制高血压,减少并发症,提高生活质量。

Objective:To explore the long-term and effective community nursing methods for hypertension,and to strengthen the consciousness of preventing and curing diseases for the people.Methods:Taking health education as the main intervention means,to change the unhealthy lifestyle as the main intervention,through psychology,behavioral medicine and other knowledge of nursing intervention.Results:The awareness rate,treatment rate,and blood pressure control rate of the health knowledge of community residents were improved after the intervention;the bad life style had obviously improved;the hypertension prevalence rate had the different degree to fall.Conclusion:Community nursing intervention on hypertension can improve the level of health knowledge of community residents,improve the cognition and attitude, reduce risk factors,help to hypertension control,reduce the complications,and improve the quality of life.