腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性发作期胆囊炎的临床治疗体会

Clinical experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for treatment of acute cholecystitis

目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术在急性发作期胆囊炎患者中的治疗效果。方法:收治胆囊炎急性发作期患者48例,随机分为对照组和试验组,试验组采用腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗,对照组采用常规开腹手术治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。结果:试验组手术时间长于对照组,但术中出血量明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组并发症发生率4.2%,明显低于对照组的25%(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性发作期胆囊炎患者效果满意,能减少患者并发症发生率。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for treatment of acute cholecystitis.Methods:48 patients with acute cholecystitis were selected.They were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group.The experimental group were treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy.The control group were treated with conventional laparotomy.We compared the treatment effect of the two groups.Results:In the experimental group,the operation time was longer than that of the control group,but the amount of bleeding during the operation was significantly less than that of the control group(P<0.05).In the experimental group,the complication rate of 4.2% was significantly lower than 25% t in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for treatment of acute cholecystitis is significant.It can reduce the incidence of complications in patients.