水痘在托幼机构学校暴发与流行的预防措施

Preventive measures of outbreak and epidemic of varicella in nursery school

水痘是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染引起的急性传染病,多发于学龄前儿童,很容易在托幼机构、学校暴发流行,导致学校停课等现象发生,因此,防控水痘的暴发流行意义重大。笔者结合国内外有关文献报道及自己的工作经验,对水痘在托幼机构学校暴发与流行的预防措施进行阐述。

Varicella is an acute infectious disease caused by the infection of varicella and herpes zoster virus.It is more common in preschool children,and it is easy to outbreak in nursery school,which will lead to closed and other phenomenons,therefore,it is of great significance to control the outbreak of varicella.The author describes the preventive measures of outbreak and epidemic of varicella in nursery school with domestic and foreign relevant literature reports and own work experience.