脐血库建设现状及脐带血采集在新生儿相关疾病中的应用

Analysis the construction situation of cord blood bank and application of umbilical cord blood collection in neonatal related diseases at present

脐带血是指胎儿娩出、脐带结扎并离断后残留在胎盘和脐带中的血液。近年的科学研究发现,脐带血的特殊价值,在于它含有造血干细胞,已成为造血干细胞的重要来源。目前,脐带血在临床中的应用越来越广泛,现对我国脐血库建设现状及脐带血采集在新生儿相关疾病诊断、治疗方面的应用做一综述。

Umbilical cord blood refers to the blood that remains in the placenta and umbilical cord after fetus umbilical cord ligation and transection.In recent years,scientific research found that umbilical cord blood has special value,as it contains hematopoietic stem cells,which has become an important source of hematopoietic stem cells.At present,umbilical cord blood has been used in the clinical more and more widely,in this study,we want to summarized construction situation of cord blood bank,and its application in the diagnosis and treatment on neonatal related diseases.