焦虑抑郁高血压患者的血压变异性研究

Study on blood pressure variability of anxiety and depression patients with hypertension

目的:探讨焦虑抑郁高血压患者血压变异性的特点。方法:收治高血压患者104例,采用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对原发性高血压患者进行评估,其中焦虑抑郁66例,非焦虑抑郁48例,分析、比较两组的血压变异性。结果:焦虑抑郁高血压患者24 h平均收缩压标准差、白昼收缩压标准差、白昼舒张压标准差和夜间收缩压标准差较非焦虑抑郁高血压患者明显增高(P<0.05)。结论:与非焦虑抑郁高血压患者相比,焦虑抑郁原发性高血压患者的血压变异性增高。

Objective:To investigate the characteristics of blood pressure variability in anxiety and depression patients with hypertension.Methods:104 hypertension patients were selected,we used self rating anxiety scale and self rating depression scale of Zung to evaluate the patients with essential hypertension,66 patients with anxiety and depression,48 cases with non anxiety and depression,and the variation of blood pressure in the two groups were analyzed and compared.Results:The average systolic blood pressure of 24h in the patients with anxiety and depression was significantly higher than that of non anxiety and depression(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compare with patients with non anxiety and depression,the blood pressure variability in essential hypertension patients with anxiety and depression is increased.