2005-2014年康健街道猩红热流行特征分析

Analysis of the epidemic characteristics of scarlet fever of Kangjian street in 2005-2014

目的:了解康健街道猩红热的流行现状,为猩红热的防控提供科学依据。方法:利用'中国疾病预防控制信息系统'的疫情资料,对猩红热进行描述流行病学分析。结果:2005-2014年徐汇区康健街道共报告猩红热93例,发病率11.92/10万,猩红热发病季节主要集中在冬春季,6月和12月是发病高峰。男女发病数之比2.88:1,发病年龄主要集中在5~9岁(P<0.001),职业以学生和托幼机构的儿童为主。结论:依据猩红热发病周期性的特征制定有针对性的预防控制策略,提升小学及托幼机构对传染病的防控能力,有效控制猩红热疫情。

Objective:To understand the epidemic situation of scarlet fever of Kangjian street,to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of scarlet fever.Methods:The use of'China Disease Prevention and Control Information System'epidemic information,epidemiological analysis of scarlet fever was described.Results:2005-2014 Xuhui district Kangjian street reported a total of scarlet fever 93 cases,and the incidence was 11.92/10 million;incidence of scarlet fever season mainly concentrated in the winter and spring;June and December was the peak incidence.The ratio of male to female was 2.88:1;the age of onset was mainly concentrated in the age of 5~9(P<0.001);the vocational students and young children were the main focus.Conclusion:According to the characteristics of incidence of scarlet fever periodic targeted prevention and control strategy,enhancing the control ability of primary school and kindergarten to infectious diseases,effective control of the epidemic of scarlet fever.