人类学视野下的文学人类学(上)

Literature Anthropology under the Perspective of Anthropology

文学界的文学人类学研究 ,应该属于文艺理论批评的一个新学派 ,基本属于文化学范畴 ;而人类学领域内的文学人类学 ,是人类学的一个分支学科。人类学意义上的文学人类学目前存在更多的是问题 ,大致可以归纳为三个“不够”。首先 ,人类学界对文学人类学的关注不够 ;其自然结果就是投入不够 (指投入的研究时间和精 力 ) ;其三是理论建构不够 ,本土的和西方理论介绍均着力不够。

Literature anthropology in literary circle belongs to a new school in literary criticism and is mainly within the category of culture study; whereas literature anthropology in the field of anthropology is a sub-study of anthropology. The presently obvious problems existing in literature anthropology in terms of anthropology can roughly be summed up as “three insufficiencies”: insufficiency in attention paid to literature anthropology within the circle of anthropology; the consequent insufficiency in research time and efforts; insufficiency in theory construction including inadequate efforts in theoretic introductions both at home and abroad.