印美安全合作对印度战略自主传统的挑战

India-US Security Cooperation: A Challenge to India's Strategic Autonomy

近年来,印美安全合作加速升温,整体防务合作框架日趋完整,且与时俱进不断更新,印度从美进口武器装备规模持续扩大,印美联合军事演习走向深入。印度莫迪政府2014年上台以来,先后与美国签署两大基础性军事合作协议,为未来两国防务合作进一步升级铺平道路。印美反恐合作从无到有,持续深化,进一步拓展了两国安全合作内涵。印美密切安全合作对印度整体对外战略,特别是长期坚持的战略自主传统产生严重负面影响,侵蚀印度战略自主的物质和制度基础,恶化印度地缘战略环境,不利于其实现"有声有色的大国梦"。

India-US security cooperation has been accelerated in the past years. The overall defense cooperation framework has become more comprehensive. The scale of India’s import of weapons from the United States has continued to expand,while the bilateral military exchanges have been more frequent. Since 2014,the Modi’s government has signed two basic military cooperation agreements with the United States,paving the way for further upgrading of bilateral defense cooperation in the future. The anti-terrorism cooperation between India and the United States has strengthened the security cooperation,which has a negative impact on India’s foreign strategy,particularly the long-standing strategic autonomy tradition. It has deteriorated India’s geopolitical environment,which is not conducive to the realization of the Indian Dream.