利于可持续发展的农村水污染调查与治理对策研究——以沪、苏、鄂、皖典型农村为例

Investigation on China’s rural water pollution and study on treatment countermeasures for sustainable development

从农村水污染着手,以沪、苏、鄂、皖典型农村为例,运用多学科交叉与交互式技术路线的方法,开展水污染现状调研,为农村实施一系列污水治理的生态保护与修复工程提供理论指导与技术支撑。数据显示,不同发展水平下,水资源的污染方式和污染程度相差很大,村民环保知识与意识、环保信息获取渠道与实施环境行为的自觉性等不一。在此基础上,提出因地制宜、因水制宜的治理措施,为实现农村生态环境保护及修复、经济可持续协调健康发展提供对策及参考。

Taking the typical rural areas in Shanghai municipality,Jiangsu,Hubei and Anhui provinces as examples,multi-disciplinary and interactive technical routes are employed to conduct research on the status of water pollution in these areas,aiming at providing theoretical guidance and technical support for implementing a series of ecological protection and restoration projects for sewage treatment in rural areas.As the data showing,under different development levels,the pollution patterns and pollution levels of water resources vary greatly,and villagers have different knowledge and awareness in protecting environmental,different channels in obtaining environmental protection information and consciousness of behaviors to protect environment.Therefore,the measures of harnessing the rural ecological environment according to local conditions and water conditions are put forward to provide countermeasures and references for the sustainable,coordinated and healthy development of rural ecological environment protection and rehabilitation and economy.