我国残疾人领域的研究重点和构成演变——基于2072篇博硕学位论文的可视化分析

The Evolution of Research Focus and Composition in the Field of Disability in China——A Visual Analysis Based on 2072 Master's and Doctoral Acdemic Theses

为直观反映12年来残疾人领域的研究重点,采用"关键词共词分析软件"对2006—2017年间的2072篇博硕学位论文进行可视化分析后发现,我国这一时间段的残疾人研究集中在特殊教育、残疾人就业、残疾人社会支持与社会保障4个方面。今后的残疾人研究应该继续深化特殊教育的教育公平研究,拓宽特殊教育的研究范围;在残疾人就业领域精耕细作,重视残疾人职业教育在残疾人就业当中的作用;对残疾人社会支持与社会保障的研究要双管齐下,构建残疾人社会服务网络。

In order to directly reflect the focus of disability research in the past 12 years,a keyword co-word analysis software was used to visually analyze 2 072 doctoral and master’s degree theses from 2006 to 2017.It is found that the research on disabled people in this period in China focuses on four aspects:special education,employment of disabled people,social support and social security for the disabled.The following researches on disabled people should continue to deepen the education fairness research of special education and broaden the research scope of special education.Intensive cultivation in the field of employment of the disabled should attach importance to the role of education occupation of the disabled in the employment of the disabled.Research on social support and social security for the disabled should be carried out simultaneously to build a social service network for the disabled.