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中枢神经系统感染患儿脑脊液各项指标在临床诊断中的价值 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察中枢神经系统感染(ICNS)患儿脑脊液各项指标,探讨其在临床诊断中的价值。方法收集我院2017年1月~2018年12月收治的153例ICNS患儿资料,其中结核性脑膜炎(TBM)37例,病毒性脑膜脑炎(VM)72例,化脓性脑膜炎(PM)21例,隐球菌性脑膜炎(CM)23例,比较脑脊液中的乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶和乳酸指标变化。结果TBM组、PM组、CM组LDH、CK和LA水平均明显高于VM组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),TBM组、PM组、CM组LDH、CK和LA水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);TBM组IFN-γ、sIL-2R水平明显高于PM组、CM组和VM组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TBM组和PM组sICAM-l水平明显高于CM组和VM组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);PM组TNF-α、IL-8水平明显高TBM组、CM组和VM组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),CM组TNF-α、IL-8水平明显高TBM组和VM组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑脊液各项指标在不同类型ICNS患儿中增加程度各异,在临床症状、体征、影像检查的同时联合脑脊液检查可提高对ICNS类型诊断的敏感性,具有较高的诊断价值。
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2019年第12期2047-2048,共2页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
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