情绪与决策的关系

Relationship of Emotion and Decision Making

该文对情绪与决策关系的研究进行了较为全面的阐述:早期的决策理论完全排斥情绪的影响作用,研究者们热衷于建立理性决策的数学模型;自Kahneman和Tversky提出前景理论后,产生了以预期情绪为主的后悔和失望理论,以及主观预期愉悦理论;20世纪90年代后,随着神经科学和社会心理学家们对情绪与认知关系研究的深入,一些学者意识到决策过程中不仅存在作为效用的预期情绪,还存在“即时”情绪,它们可以在没有认知评估参与的情况下产生,可以反过来影响认知评估,可以直接影响决策行为。

This article is a review on the relationship of emotion and decision making. Early researches on decision making didnt give any room to emotions. They were mostly the Mathematical models. Later, Kahneman and Tversky proposed a model called prospect theory, since then several models were proposed, all of them began to give emotion some roles to play in decision making. By the late nineties, with the development of neural science and social psychology, deep concern was given to emotions in several aspects of decision making.