应用层次分析法建立最优心理结构的探讨

Exploring into Establishing the Best Psychic Structure by Analytical Hierarchy Process

层次分析法是一种新的将定量分析与定性分析相结合的系统分析与决策方法。通过分析当前在心理系统中应用层次分析法存在的问题,首次提出了应用层次分析法来为心理系统建立最优心理结构的设想。应用这种方法要求所研究的心理系统必须有操作性定义,并能形成判定“最优心理结构”的统一标准,因此这种方法特别适用于心理量表。文章通过一个例子具体介绍了如何应用层次分析法的基本思想和计算方法来给心理量表中的各个维度赋予理想化的权值及其进一步应用与验证的方法。

Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)is a new method of systems analysis and decision.It combines quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis.Pointing out problems in the application of AHP in the psychic system,and exploring the feasible way of establishing the best psychic structure by AHP for the first time.The psychic system must have operational definition and uniform standard for determining the best psychic structure,so this method can be used in psychological scales.This paper introduces how to offer power weights to dimensionalities of psychological scales and the method of application and validation.