摘要
《老子》与《周易》是中国传统文化中的两部经典,是中国古代社会的智慧结晶。其中所凝聚的民族精神影响着中国人民的性格与情操,影响着中国几千年的文化传统和思维特质。《老子》上承《易经》之风,下启《易传》之理,以其独特的哲学思维方式,构建了与其"道"哲学相符合的民族精神,这种民族精神在《易传》中得到传承与融通,两者互补互进,共同缔造了中国民族精神的灵魂,推动着中国文化和文明的发展和积淀。这些民族精神则表现为:"刚柔同构"的进取精神、"宽厚相得"的道德情怀、"中和为用"的和谐观念以及"重生利物并重"的人文理想,其中以"天人合一"的思维模式贯穿始终,突出了中国民族精神最一般的特质与深刻内涵。
As two classics of traditional Chinese culture, Lao zi and Zhouyi are venerated as a wisdom collection of ancient Chinese society. The national spirits collectively manifested in them have always been exerting influences upon Chinese people's character and sentiments, as well as the cultural tradition and thinking distinction. Succeeding the spirit of Yi jing and inspiring the principles consisted in Yi zhuan, Lao zi, by its particular philosophical mode, established a national spirit conforming to its philosophy of Dao. This spirit was succeeded and fused by Yi zhuan. Complimenting to and developing each other, Lao zi and Yi zhuan jointly established the soul of Chinese national spirits and pushed forward the development and accumulation of Chinese culture and civilization. These national spirits are manifested as the enterprising spirit with the balance of hardness and softness, moral emotion with generosity, concept of harmony, and humanistic ideal of stressing on both righteousness and profit, among which the thinking mode of that 'man and heaven unite into one' thread through, protruding the commonest characteristic and the most profound connotations of Chinese national spirits.
出处
《周易研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第4期45-50,共6页
Studies of Zhouyi
关键词
老子
周易
道
民族精神
Lao zi
Zhouyi
Dao
national spirit
