法律全球化与中国诉讼法文化的构建

Legal Globalization and Construction of Procedural Law Culture in China

法律全球化作为一种不可回避的现象,对我国诉讼法文化的冲击远远超越了"中———西"范式,以及简单的"资本主义———社会主义"的意识形态两分法。本文从分析法律全球化的内涵入手,指出法律全球化并不存在西方学者所谓的中心与边缘,而是全世界各主权国家共同参与的进程。在法律全球化的背景下,我国传统诉讼法文化所表现出的"无讼"、"重调解、轻裁判"、"重实体、轻程序"、较强的国家本位主义等特点已不合时宜。面对法律全球化的冲击与挑战,我们应当以积极的态度去研究它,对其再生利用,并从诉讼观念变革、诉讼制度建构和司法方法论研究等三个方面去重塑我国的诉讼法文化。

Globalization of law, which is an avoidable trend in today's international society, has overcome the traditional divination between 'China' and 'the West', and also simple separation of ideology between 'capitalism' and 'socialism'. Departing from analysis of concept of globalization of law, the article argues that globalization of law is such a process participated by every states in the world, while the divination between center and margin cannot be tenable put forward by some western scholars. On the background of globalization, procedural legal culture in China cannot be suitable for today which appears such as 'no litigation','concentrating on conciliation', 'concentrating on material law while neglecting procedural law' and strong state-foundationalism, etc. We should take an active attitude to research on it facing with the impact and challenge by globalization of law. We should also reconstruct our procedural legal culture from such dimensions as the idea of litigation, institutional construction and research on judicial methodology.