传统测谎技术研究现状与趋势

Review And Trend On The Research Of Traditional Polygraph Procedures

该文在国内外研究文献的基础上,简要介绍了传统测谎技术的原理与方法,并从心理测量的角度,对传统测谎技术的研究现状与问题进行了回顾与探讨,认为传统测谎技术中有待深入研究解决的主要问题包括:(1)模拟研究的代表性与现场研究的准确性,(2)测谎检测非标准化产生的高“虚报”率,(3)测谎检测信、效度的衡量标准,信、效度的提高,(4)有效的防止反测谎。据此,该文探讨了今后传统测谎技术可能的研究趋势。

This article, based on review of research literatures, introduces the theories and techniques of traditional polygraph briefly, and then discusses the problems on research of polygraph, in the view of psychological measure, as follow: (a) the representativeness of analog studies and veracity of field studies, (b) high incidence of false-positive classifications due to instandardization, (c) criterions and improvement of reliability and validity of polygraph, (d) the effective of preventing countermeasure. Finally, it suggests the trend on the research of traditional polygraph.