鄂西北地区健身舞蹈发展现状及对策——以襄阳市、十堰市为例

Fitness Dance in Northwestern Hubei Province: Taking Xiangyang and Shiyan as Examples

运用问卷法、访谈法和数理统计法,对襄阳市、十堰市城区的健身广场、社区活动场所、社区舞厅、中小学、健身馆等部分人群进行调查,发现健身舞蹈已经走进城区市民生活和中小学体育课堂,但开展现状还不尽人意,存在诸多制约因素:如场馆设施不能满足市民健身需要、健身人群存在一定的局限性、健身人群与居民之间存在矛盾等.提出政府应做好城市建设规划,加强监管和资源配置、提升市民参与的积极性、提高健身者的素质以解决健身群体与市民之间的矛盾、积极推行健身舞蹈进校园、进企业、进社区等建议.

This paper conducted an investigation on some target people from public squares, community sites, community ballrooms, primary and secondary schools, health clubs in urban areas of Xiangyang and Shiyan using the methods of literature review, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics. It is known from the survey that fitness dance has been introduced into citizens’ life and classrooms in primary and secondary schools. But the development of it is still far from satisfaction due to many factors like limitation of facilities for citizens’ needs in fitness, limitation of fitness groups, contradiction between fitness groups and normal citizens and so on. The solution of these problems requires lots of effort. It is the government’s job to keep a long-term view, make appropriate urban planning, and pay more attention on supervision and resource allocation. In addition, they need to mobilize the enthusiasm of citizens’ participation in fitness dance, solve the contradiction between fitness groups and normal people, improve citizens’ self-cultivation and assist to promote the development of fitness dance in campus, industry and community.