八二宪法的社会主义时代主题--从八二宪法修改草案报告看宪法中的上层建筑

Why and How to Implement the Socialism?——An Observation of the Superstructure in the 1982 Constitution Based on the Amendment Draft Report

社会主义中国宪法的宪制属性在八二宪法修改草案报告中得到系统而集中的呈现。社会主义政体的道义正当性,借由《报告》对于宪法序言的"史记"说明而得以彰显;社会主义民主政治的制度构思,借助《报告》对于社会主义主体构成、社会主义主体法权涵义、社会主义政治体制修葺的努力陈述而得以初显;社会主义精神文明的逻辑理路,则经由《报告》对于社会主义精神文明建设两大工程、社会主义"主人翁"基本权利与义务的特定阐释而得以鲜明。其中国特色社会主义的时代主题确乎真实不虚,其中国特色社会主义的宪制品性确乎不容忽视,其中国特色社会主义的制宪原意确乎不容回避。

The constitutional property of the Socialist Chinese Constitution has been systematically and centrally presented in the 82 Constitution Amendment Draft Report. The moral legitimacy of the Socialist Regime is showed in the "Historical Records" description about the Preamble of Constitution in the report. The conception on the Socialist Democracy System is previewed in the statement on the Socialist Democratic Politics Subject Composition, the meaning of the Socialist Democratic Politics Subject Composition Right and the repairment of the Socialist Political System in the report.The logic of the Socialist Spiritual Civilization is highlighted in the specific interpretation of the Two Major Projects of the Socialist Spiritual Civilization Construction, and the basic rights and obligations of the Socialist masters in the report. Its epochal theme of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics is indeed true, its moral character of the constitutional system of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics can not be ignored, and its original meaning of the constitutional system of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics is indeed unavoidable.