论新监察体系中的法律责任机制

The Mechanism of Legal Liability in the New System of Supervision

科学建立并有效运行的责任机制是《监察法》的重要内容。《监察法》出台后,传统行政责任中分解出独立的监察法律责任,成为国家责任体系的重要组成部分。监察法律责任的法律机制包括三种:一是"依法给予处理";二是"依法追究刑事责任";三是"依法给予国家赔偿"。为将《监察法》确立的法律责任落到实处,广大公务人员需要注重树立宪法至上、尊重人权、权力界限、管理民主、权利救济等一系列现代法治观念。

The scientific establishment and the effective operation of the liability mechanism is a significant content of Supervision Law.Along with the promulgation of Supervision Law,the legal liability of supervision,separated from traditional administrative liabilities,becomes an important part of the state liability system.There are three categories of mechanisms of the legal liability of supervision,namely,to execute according to law,to impose criminal liability according to law,and to give state compensation according to law.In order to put the legal responsibility established by Supervision Law into practice,public officials need to focus on a series of concepts of modern rule of law,such as the supremacy of constitutional law,respect for human rights,the boundaries of powers,the democracy of management and the relief of rights.