论“庭审实质化”对检察权改革的影响

The Influence of “Substantialization of Court Trial” on the Reform of Prosecutorial Power

当前检察机关的制度改革正在经历着历史上以来前所未有的新情况和新机遇,对检察机关和检察制度,不管怎么改革,都要注意切合检察机关和检察制度的性质,注意充分发挥检察机关和检察制度的功能。对庭审实质化和裁判要求的适应,使得检察机关享有的起诉权在司法职权结构上能够制约侦查机关,对抗实践中存在的侦查中心主义倾向。相对于一审过程中庭审实质化对检察机关的要求,二审或者审判监督程序中庭审实质化对检察机关的要求更高。对检察机关规定独立的民事和行政起诉权,有助于其适应以审判为中心的刑事诉讼活动。

The current institutional reform of prosecutorial organs is experiencing unprecedented situations and challenges in history.No matter how the reform will be developed,it should match the nature of the prosecutorial organs and the prosecutorial system as well as fully develop the function of prosecutorial organs and prosecutorial system.Adaptation to the substantializing of court trial and the requirement of judgement makes the power of prosecution restrict investigation organs and resist the tendency of reconnaissance centralism existing in practice.For prosecutorial organs,the demands of substantializing of court trial in second instance and judicial supervision procedure are much higher than that in the first instance.The independent civil and administrative prosecution power of prosecutorial organs can help them adapt the trial-centered prosecuting activities.