1924～1927年邹鲁与蒋介石关系探微

Inquiry into the Subtle Relation between Zou Lu and Chiang Kaishek from 1924 to 1927:

邹鲁与蒋介石均为孙中山晚年最信任的国民党人。邹鲁是培养革命党骨干的“文学校”—国立广东大学的校长;蒋介石则是培养革命军骨干的“武学校”—黄埔军校的校长。但孙中山逝世后,二人在政治选择却大相径庭,一个成为主张坚决分共的“西山派”,一个则在一段时间内成为主张坚决联共的“红色将军”。此时二者的关系果真“左”“右”分明吗?邹、蒋在反共问题上为何纷争?本文试图通过对1924～1927年间邹鲁与蒋介石关系的梳理,对上述问题作初步解答,并借此透视国民党内部主流派与反对派之间复杂微妙的互动关系。

Both Zou Lu and Chiang Kaishek were members of the Nationalist Party most trusted by Sun Yatsun in his late years. Zou Lu was the president of the Guangdong zhongshan University-a 'civil service school' cultivating backbones for the revolutionary party, while Chiang Kaishek was the president of the Huangpu Military Academy-a 'military school' cultivating mainstays for the revolutionary troops. But the two were widely divergent in their political choices after the death of Sun. One became a member of the 'Western Hill Sect' firmly advocated separation from the Communists, while the other became, for a time, a 'Red General' firmly advocated union with communists. Were the two definitely a 'leftist' and a 'rightist' then? Why did the two disputed since they both had opposed the communists? Here is an attempt to answer the above questions through examinations of the relation between them in the time from 1924 to 1927 and a penetrating look into the complicated and subtle interactive relation between the mainstreams and the oppositions within the Nationalist Party.