家庭支持心理干预对脑外伤后负面情绪的改善作用

Improving effect of family support psychological intervention on negative emotions after traumatic brain injuries

目的研究家庭支持心理干预对脑外伤后负面情绪的改善作用。方法将2013年4月—2014年4月本院收治的70例颅脑外伤患者纳入研究,根据康复期干预方式不同随机分成2组,观察组患者接受家庭支持心理干预联合常规干预,对照组患者给予常规干预,采用HAMA量表、HAMD量表评价2组患者的焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪。结果干预后,观察组患者的HAMA评分(17.83±2.04)分、HAMD评分(17.13±1.98)分,均低于对照组患者的HAMA评分(28.44±3.27)分、HAMD评分(26.95±2.85)分,t值分别为6.774、6.193,P均<0.05。结论家庭支持心理干预有助于缓解脑外伤后的焦虑和抑郁情绪,是颅脑外伤康复期理想的干预方式。

Objective To study the effect of the family support psychological intervention on negative emotions after traumatic brain injury. Methods A total of 70 cases of traumatic brain injury patients were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups in the hospital from 2013 April to 2014 April. The observation group received family support psychological intervention combined with the conventional intervention, and the control group only received the conventional intervention. Then the negative emotions, such as the anxiety and depression, were evaluated by the HAMA scale and HAMD scale. Results After the interventions, the average HAMA score(17.83±2.04) and HAMD score(17.13±1.98) of the observation group were lower than the HAMA score(28.44±3.27) and HAMD score(26.95±2.85) of the control group(t values were 6.774 and 6.193 respectively, both P <0.05). Conclusion The family support psychological intervention is helpful to alleviate anxiety and depression emotions after brain injuries.