岭南师范学院教工血常规检测结果分析

Analysis of blood routine test results of faculty of Lingnan Normal University

目的了解岭南师范学院教工血常规检测结果并对异常结果进行分析,制定相应的防治措施。方法对1 300例岭南师范学院教工,进行血常规(白细胞、红细胞、血红蛋白、血小板等)检测。结果男女白细胞、红细胞、血红蛋白、血小板增高率及血小板降低率差异均无统计学意义。女性红细胞降低率为6.03%,男性为0.34%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=31.19,P<0.01);女性血红蛋白降低率为8.56%,男性为0.51%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=44.51,P<0.01);女性白细胞降低率为5.19%,男性为2.39%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.72,P<0.01)。结论血常规体检可以快捷、简单的筛查全身性疾病的早期症状,对贫血、白细胞减少异常者及时提供治疗和预防参考依据。

Objective To understand the routine blood examination results of the staff members of Lingnan Normal University, and particularly focus on the abnormal cases so as to propose suggestions for prevention and therapy of some relative diseases. Methods One thousand and three hundred blood samples of the staffs of Lingnan Normal University were tested on routine examination items, which included white blood cells(WBC), red blood cells(RBC), hemoglobin(Hb),platelets(PLT), etc. Results There were no significant differences between the males and females in WBC, RBC, Hb and platelet increase and platelet decrease. By contrast, there existed the significant sexual differences in some other items.Firstly, the females with RBC decrease occupied 6.03%, while the males with RBC decrease occupied only 0.34%(χ2=31.19, P<0.01). Secondly, the females with Hb decrease consisted of 8.56%, much higher than the males with Hb decrease did(0.51%)(χ2= 44.51, P<0.01). Thirdly, the rate of the females with WBC decrease was 5.19%, while it was 2.39% of the males(χ2 = 6.72, P <0.01). Conclusion Blood routine examination is a simple, rapid and effective method for screening the early symptoms of various diseases of a person and is particularly useful in providing basic data for prevention and therapy of anemia and leucopenia timely.