摘要
人类信息在世代之间传递有两种途径:一种是依靠遗传,一种是通过非遗传的途径。遗传信息主要靠遗传基因来携带和传递,对个体的生存和延续是最重要的。而非遗传信息主要靠感觉和学习来获得,这种籍传媒的信息获取可能在人类中才具有。为何在生物进化上,要采用这种先天遗传,后天习得,这种两条腿走路的方式来在传布信息呢?目前尚没有一个合理的解释。在本文中我们分别就这两个方面发展进行论述。
There are two ways for information transfer between human beings: genetic information and non-genetic information. The genetic information was transferred by gene, and this is the most important one for vital subsistence and evolution. In contrast, the non-genetic information was obtained by perceiving and studying, and only human own this ability. Why there are two parallel ways to transfer information between humans? There is still not a reasonable interpretation for this, and it was discussed in this paper.
出处
《心智与计算》
2007年第3期309-315,共7页
Mind and Computation
关键词
信息传递
遗传信息
非遗传信息
感知
学习
information transfer
genetic information
non-genetic information
perceive
study