摘要
图灵、麦卡锡和海斯、纽厄尔和西蒙等学者在哲学层次上对机器智能问题进行了系统的探索。在此基础上,通过对"图灵测试"问题的深度思考,机器认知可以被看作为一种独立的认知模式。机器认知的过程可以分为背景知识表示、假说空间的搜索与调整算法、机器学习结果的评价等步骤。通过具体的科学研究领域,使用语义距离分析了机器认知机制在科学研究前沿,科学共同体及科学发展的历程的形成机制。
A.M. Turing, J. MyCarthy and P. J. Hayes, A. Newell and H. Simon had discussed the issues that how cognition of machine is possible from the standpoint of philosophy. According to this, inspired by the issue of Turing test, the cognition of machine can be considered as an independent recognition model. The process of machine learning can be divided into background knowledge representation, the search of hypotheses space and the evaluation of the machine learning. According to the specific knowledge domain, this article has analyzed the process of forming mechanic of scientific research frontier, scientific community and the history of science development.
出处
《心智与计算》
2008年第3期279-286,共8页
Mind and Computation
关键词
机器学习
科学文献
认知过程
machine learning
scientific literature
the process of cognition
