似动现象对于动知觉认识的启示

The Enlightenment from Apparent Movement Phenomenon on Kinesthetic Perception

对于似动现象的研究由来以久,但自从格式塔的创始人惠特海默用精巧的实验驳斥了以元素分析法为基础的各种理论假设之后,似动现象的研究就为当时的心理学确立了一种新观点——心理现象的整体性。但相隔多年以后,对于格式塔理论和元素分析法的之间存在的争议,仍然没有得到圆满地解决。论文力图从一个新的角度,以惠特海默的实验为基础,提出对似动现象的理论的一个新的尝试性的解释——动知觉的本质是通过处理静态的图片信息,与内部生物钟之间的函数关系来间接阐述知觉运动的。

Apparent movement phenomenon has long been a research topic for scholars,however,after Max Wertheimer,the founder of Gestaltpsychogy,refuted various hypotheses which are based on elemental analysis by his mature experiments,the study on apparent movement phenomenon has set up a new subject—the integrity of psychological phenomenon. As the time passed,yet the argument between Gestaltpsychogy and elemental analysis has never ceased. This paper,based on the Max Wertheimer’s experiments,tries to provide a new perspective for explaining the apparent movement phenomenon theory—from the perspective of the nature of kinesthetic perception. This paper is devoted to examining kinesthetic perception from the analysis on the function between static picture and biological clock messages.