回顾、反思与前瞻:中国写作学学科教育综论(2006—2018)

Retrospection,Reflection and Prospect:A Comprehensive Survey of Chinese Writing(2006—2018)

2006年中国首个写作学硕士点的成功创建,在一定程度上标志着该学科正式被纳入到高等教育的学科教育序列。合法性与独立性的获得,为其壮大提供了历史机遇。数十年来,中国写作学不管在学科体系建构上,还是在教学改革、理论建设上,都取得了不俗的成绩。同时,发展过程中亦存在不容忽视的弊端,主要表现为学科建设速度与理论研究成果失衡、招收合适生源困难、写作学与创意写作学存在裂痕。基于上述问题,汲取借鉴域外相关理论与对外推广中国优秀写作理论并举、树立"大写作"学科理念、填补现代写作学与创意写作学间的鸿沟是本土化写作学学科未来发展的应有之义。

The successful creation of the first master’s degree in Writing in China in 2006 marked the formal inclusion of the subject in the subject education series of higher education.The availability of legitimacy and independence provides a historical opportunity for its growth.For decades,Chinese Writing studies have achieved good results in terms of the construction of academic systems,teaching reform,and theoretical construction.At the same time,there are also drawbacks in the development process that can not be ignored.The main manifestations are the imbalance between the speed of discipline construction and theoretical research,the difficulty in recruiting suitable students,and the cracks in Writing and Creative Writing.Based on the above-mentioned barriers,it is the proper development of the localized Writing discipline to learn from the theory of extraterritorial correlation and the promotion of Chinese excellent Writing theory,establish the concept of'Big Writing',and fill the gap between modern Writing and Creative Writing.