“新浪潮”的“旧话语”：20世纪90年代以来中国科幻的冷战书写

Old Discourse of New Wave:Cold War Writing of Chinese Science Fiction since 1990s

20世纪90年代以来的中国科幻被称为'新浪潮'科幻,却存在大量书写冷战时代'旧话语'的现象,这是不同于其它写作类型的鲜明特性。梳理了相关作品中冷战书写的不同类型,包括全景式的书写和种族、阶级、战争、拓荒等意象式的书写,发现冷战书写在当代科幻作家中呈现出普遍性和跨代际的特征。新浪潮科幻的冷战书写实际上源于科幻写作本身的'冷战性',它是这一时期中国科幻写作大规模接纳冷战话语、表现出异于主流文学风格的深层原因。'冷战话语'的存在也表明中国科幻写作在90年代以后已经逐渐回归世界科幻写作的主流,这是中国新浪潮科幻的文学价值所在。

Since the 1990 s,Chinese science fiction has been called'New Wave'science fiction,but there are a lot of phenomena of writing'old words'in the Cold War era,which is a distinct feature different from other writing types.This paper cards the different types of Cold War writing in related works,including panoramic writing and imagery writing of race,class,war and pioneering and soon,and finds that Cold War writing is universal and intergenerational among contemporary science fiction writers.The Cold War writing of new wave science fiction actually originates from the'Cold War nature'of science fiction writing itself.It is the deep reason why Chinese science fiction writing accepted the Cold War discourse on a large scale and shows a different style from the mainstream literature in this period.The existence of Cold War discourse also shows that Chinese science fiction writing has gradually returned to the mainstream of world science fiction writing since the 1990 s,which is the literary value of Chinese New Wave Science Fiction.