自塑与他塑的互文性建构——论朱自清散文对“扬州”形象的重构

Intertextuality Construction of Self-sculpture and Other-sculpture——On the Reconstruction of "Yangzhou" Image in Zhu Ziqing’s Prose

朱自清以其曾在扬州生活多年的'本土人'身份和移居外地的他者姿态对扬州进行了客观而多重的审视,其散文在他塑与自塑的多重视角下多维度地对'扬州'进行了重构,即富有诗情画意、文化深厚的柔美、人文扬州,同时又不无土腔土调的朴实一面,体现了朱自清作为扬州'本土人'的身份认同与文化自觉,客观地还原了一个真实的扬州形象,是对'扬州'的一次再发现,更是对扬州文化的追寻与再认,对于重新认识'扬州'不仅具有文学意义,亦不乏史学价值。

Zhu Ziqing made an objective and multiple examination of Yangzhou with his native identity and other attitude of emigrating.His prose reconstructs'Yangzhou'in many dimensions from the multiple perspectives of other sculpture and self-sculpture.That is,Yangzhou is rich in poetry and painting,in culture and soft and humane,while also simple and unadorned.It shows Zhu Ziqing’s rediscovery and reconstruction of'Yangzhou'.It reflects Zhu Ziqing’s identity and cultural consciousness as a native of Yangzhou.It objectively restores a real image of Yangzhou.It is a rediscovery and recognition of'Yangzhou',which is not only of literary significance but also of historical value for a new understanding of'Yangzhou'.