新疆兵团城镇化发展与水资源利用:耦合协调测度与障碍分析

Urbanization Development and Water Resources Utilization of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps: Coupling Coordination Measurement and Obstacle Search

促进兵团城镇化发展必须高度重视水资源的有效利用。本文运用耦合协调模型和障碍度模型,对兵团城镇化发展与水资源利用耦合协调度进行评估并探究其障碍因子,结果表明:兵团城镇化发展与水资源利用耦合协调程度较低,但总体呈现趋好态势,已由低度失调转为低度耦合协调。影响二者耦合协调关系的主要障碍因子是产水模数、生态环境用水率、生活垃圾无害化处理率、农业用水率、城镇人口比重和城镇居民恩格尔系数。产业结构欠佳、社会化服务水平偏低影响了兵团水资源优化利用,水资源禀赋条件和水环境改善能力也约束了兵团城镇化发展质量。为此,提出优化产业结构、依靠科技进步、增加城镇绿地面积、保障生态水权、提高公民科普素质五项建议。

To promote the development of the urbanization of the Corps,it’s necessarty to attach great importance to the effective use of water resources. In this paper,the coupling coordination model and the obstacle degree model are used to evaluate the coupling degree of urbanization development and water resources utilization of the Corps and explore its obstacle factors. The results show that the coupling degree of urbanization development and water resources utilization of the Corps is low,but it presents an improving trend overall which has shifted from low imbalance to low coupling coordination. The main obstacle factors affecting the coupling and coordination relationship between them are the water production modulus,the ecological environment water use rate,the harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage,the agricultural water use rate,the urban population proportion and the Engel coefficient of urban residents. The poor industrial structure and low level of social service have affected the optimal utilization of water resources of the XPCC. The water endowment conditions and water environment improvement capabilities have also constrained the quality of the XPCC’s urbanization development. To this end,it proposes five suggestions for optimizing the industrial structure,relying on scientific and technological progress,increasing the urban green space,ensuring ecological water rights,and improving the quality of citizens’ popular science.