从楚汉之争看《孙子兵法》在逐鹿天下中的作用

The Role of "Sun Tzu" in Wars in China in light of the War between Chu State and Han State

《孙子兵法》在楚汉之争中发挥了重要作用。楚军阵营内部,项羽所研习的"兵法",或许与《孙子兵法》有一定关联性。汉军正面战场发挥作用的古代兵法,除了《太公兵法》之外,《孙子兵法》对于刘邦等人应该有直接的影响。至于韩信开辟的侧翼战场,几乎所有重大战役、重要战斗,都可以发现《孙子兵法》的巨大影响力。韩信以若干辉煌战绩表明,他是活用《孙子兵法》的典范。楚汉之争的历史,证明了在改朝换代的战争中,《孙子兵法》发挥过不可替代的作用。

The "Art of War by Sun Tzu" played an important role in the battle between the Chu State and Han State.Inside the army camp of Chu State, the "art of war" studied by Xiang Yu may be related to the Art of War by Sun Tzu, whereas the Art of War by Sun Tzu, in addition to the Art of War by Jiang Taigong, had a direct influence in the battlefield for the Han State. The General Hanshin's flanking battlefield and almost all the major battles were influenced by the Art of War by Sun Tzu. Han Xin showed by his several brilliant battle records that he was a model in exploiting the Art of War by Sun Tzu. The battle between the two States proved that Art of War by Sun Tzu played an irreplaceable role in dynastic successions.