张弘范诗歌与南宋江湖诗风

Zhang Hongfan's Poems and Jianghu Poetic Style in the Southern Song Dynasty

张弘范是元初北方诗人中的一个特例:他现存126首诗中,有80余首浸染南宋江湖诗风。在题材选择方面,其纪行、咏物、述怀、饮酒诗最能体现这种诗风;艺术表现方面,无论体裁选择,还是艺术手法中的描写切近、抒情直露真率、对仗工巧,都与江湖诗风相近。其世侯子弟的特殊身份、师承及征战南宋的经历,以及与南宋文人邓光荐的交往,是其诗浸染江湖诗风的原因。这一现象对于文学史研究多有启示。

Zhang Hongfan, a special case as a poet in the north, lived in the early Yuan Dynasty. About 80 of his existing 126 poems are featured by the Jianghu poetic style. The genres cover travel, ode to objects, the lyrical recollection, and wine poems that best embody the style. Their artistic form, regardless of the genre or the techniques of expression, is featured by exquisite antithesis and is emotionally strong and straight forward, which is very close to the poetic style of Jianghu poetry. The special identity of the Qi Shihou family, its literary succession and its war experiences, and its connections with Deng Guangjian, result in the style in the poems. This phenomenon is instructive for the study of literary history.