话语标记“糟了”的转折语篇研究

The Discourse Marker "Zaole" in Adversative Texts

话语标记"糟了"具有语篇衔接功能,是一个非典型的转折标记。前语篇是已知信息,经由"糟了"预设,在当前话语结构中很少出现;话语标记"糟了"之后有语音停顿,为交际双方做好反预期的心理准备,便于自然引导出后语篇中的新信息。话语标记"糟了"衔接的转折语篇可以抽象为"p+糟了+q",具体语篇呈现方式和"糟了"的位置有关。语料显示,"糟了"所衔接的语篇之间具有对立、因果违逆或情状意外等转折关系。

The discourse marker "Zaole" is a non-typical adversative marker. The previous segment of the text contains the known information presupposed by"Zaole", and is rarely mentioned directly in the present segment of the text. There is a phonetic stop after the marker, which is a suspense and psychologically paves the way for the coming new information. The adversative text can be generalized as the "p+zaole+q" structure while its specific text type is closely related to the position of "zaole". The current linguistic corpus shows that the adversative relations of the discourse marker "Zaole" include the semantic opposition, causal-effect and mirativity.