“蛮拼的”的习语化研究

The Idiomatization of “Man Pin de(蛮拼的)”

"蛮拼的"已经习语化,其中"也是蛮拼的"成为其主要构式变体。"蛮拼的"还处于向正规语体的渗透过程中,在完全接纳和完全排斥之间,还有语句互文性、词语凸显性、语域接纳性等三种情况。语义表达方面,"蛮拼的"具有[+认同]的语义特征,其构式变体"也是蛮拼的"在此基础上发展出预设评价功能。在一定语境条件下,"蛮拼的"及其构式变体可易色使用,以实现讽刺的目的。因人们有高量级主观表达的需要,方言词"蛮"恰好满足了这一需求。动词"拼"的形容词化和"的"的入场作用最终促使习语"蛮拼的"形成。

"Man pin de(蛮拼的)"has already been idiomatized, and the"ye shi man pin de(也是蛮拼的)"has become its major construction variants."Man pin de(蛮拼的)"is in the process of becoming the formal style. In the process, it has three situations: intertexuality of sentences, salience of words and acceptance of registers. In semantic representations,"man pin de(蛮拼的)"has the semantic feature of [+identity]. Its variant,"ye shi man pin de(也是蛮拼的)", acquires the function of expressing a presupposed evaluation. In a certain context,"man pin de(蛮拼的)"and its construction variant can achieve the purpose of irony. Out of the need for the subjective expression of the maximum, the dialect word,"man(蛮)", meet this demand straightforwardly. The adjectivization of the verb,"pin"(拼), and the grounding function of"de(的)", eventually prompt the formation of the idiom"man pin de"(蛮拼的).