黑水城文书所见北宋初年西行求法僧研究

On the Westbound Buddhist Monk Pursuing Buddha Dharma in the Early Northern Song Dynasty Based on the Khara Khoto Documents

《俄藏黑水城文献》所收智坚文书与大英图书馆藏S.3424志坚文书均为北宋初年西行求法僧人智坚途经沙州所遗留之书迹。智坚文书主要记录了其在抵达沙州前的启程地点、时间、随行人员、西行使命。志坚文书则反映了智坚在抵达沙州后为当地信徒授戒及设斋仪轨。通过对两份文书进行比对研究,不仅可以看到北宋初年丝绸之路灵州道的畅捷,还能管窥北宋初年佛法复兴后中原密宗对于敦煌之影响。

The Zhi Jian Documents of Khara Khoto collected in Russia and No.S.3424 Zhi Jian Documents in the British Library are the manuscripts left by westbound Buddhist Monk Zhi Jian pursuing Buddha Dharma When he traveled via Sha Chou in the early Northern Song Dynasty.Zhi Jian Documents mainly recorded the departure location and time,the entourage,the westbound mission of Zhi Jian before he reached Sha Chou.Zhi Jian Documents in the British Library were about that Zhi Jian ordained local worshipers and practiced fasting rituals after he reached Sha Chou.A comparison of these two documents showed not only the convenience and smoothness of the Ling Zhou Route of Silk Road,but also the impact of the Tantric Buddhism on Dunhuang after the Revival of Buddhism in Central China in the early Northern Song Dynasty.