清代新疆辞赋创作述略

Discussion of FU on Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty

清代统一新疆后,内地一些文人或任职、或流放,进入新疆。他们以身历目经的真切体验,创作了一些疆舆赋、纪行赋和咏物赋,全方位地记述内地到新疆的交通、人文,描画西北边疆独特的地理景观、民族风情、政治经济、物候土产等,颂赞清王朝超迈前世的隆盛和一统,扩大了传统辞赋的创作题材,表现出独特的审美情趣。作为清代辞赋中兴的重要组成部分,这些作品既有重要的文学史价值,亦有不可小觑的方志价值。

After the re-unification of Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty,some literati from inland provinces came to take office in or were exiled to Xinjiang.These people created,in light of their own experiences,Fu(descriptive prose interspersed with verse)on the land,things and their travels,which offered a comprehensive account of the traffic and humanity from inland provinces to Xinjiang,painted the unique geographical landscape,ethnic customs,political economy,climate and native products in the northwest frontier region,and praised the Qing Dynasty for its prosperity and unity ever more than previous dynasties.In addition,these odes widened traditional Fu creation themes,which displayed their unique aesthetic appeal.As an important part of the prose creations in the Qing Dynasty,these works have important literary and historical values,and local chronicle values as well.