“+”号在语言中的运用考察

An Application of Mathematical Symbol "+" in the Chinese Language

近年来,"+"号无论是在网络聊天还是在报刊杂志中都随处可见,与之组合的成分日益多样化,"+"号逐渐由"加合"义演化出"融合""添加""赞同""超过"等多种义项,句法关系也不限于主谓,出现了并列、动宾、附加等多种关系,"+"号也由动词发展出连词、助词、词缀等语法功能。语用上看,"+"号引人注目、简洁方便、具有较高语义包容性、能给人以新奇新异的阅读感受。强大的句法功能带来强大的能产性,语义复杂多变造成意义的不确定性和歧解性,未来走向尚需时间的检验。

In recent years,'+'can be seen in the Internet chat room and newspapers and magazines,and elements containing it are becoming increasingly diversified.'+'has gradually acquired many meanings from its original meaning'and',such as'fusion','add','agree','more than',and so on.The syntactic relations are not limited to the subject-predicate relation,and acquire several other syntactic relations like parallel relation,verb-object relation,additional relation and etc.'+'has developed many grammatical functions from the verb,like conjunctions,auxiliary words,affixes and so on.Pragmatically,'+'is very attractive,simple and convenient,and has a high semantic inclusion,and can give people a fresh reading experience.Strong syntactic functions bring about high productivity.However,uncertainty and ambiguity in its meaning are caused by its complicated semantic meaning.Thus its future trend still needs time to test.