罗马法在日本——大学·大家·思考

Roman Law in Japan--College?Expert?Thinking

明治维新初期日本在移植欧洲法制的同时,也继受罗马法(学)。日本的罗马法继受分为罗马法学继受和罗马法继受。罗马法学继受是以围绕着大学的罗马法教育和研究而展开的。罗马法继受是围绕着日本民法典的制定和'法典论争'而展开的,日本民法典间接继受罗马法。日本在继受罗马法(学)过程中产生了众多的罗马法大家和优秀的科研成果。日本罗马法研究经历了从私法到公法,从教授讲义到原典研究直至问题研究等的发展过程。参与罗马法研究的大家包括了民法学家、法史学家和比较法学家等法学大家。日本的罗马法研究引发的罗马法研究中心问题、罗马法继受方式问题和罗马法研究范围和方法问题等的思考,对中国的罗马法研究具有启示作用和借鉴意义。

When it was the beginning of Meijj reform,while planting legal system from Europe,Japan also inherited Roman Law.The Japanese inheritance of Roman Law divided into the inheritance of Academic Roman Law and the inheritance of Statutory Roman Law.The inheritance of Academic Roman Law is about Roman Law*s education and research in college.While the Statutory Roman Law is concentrated on the debate of Civil Code and its draft,and the Japanese Civil Code inherits from Roman Law indirectly.Lots of outstanding research findings and Roman Law experts appeared during the process.The study of Roman Law in Japan experienced the change from Civil Law to Public Law,from research of professors?manuscripts and study of the original code to the problem resolving?Civil Law experts,legal history experts and Comparative law experts are involved in that process.The study of Roman Law in Japan,which produced the questions regard-ing the Roman Law research center,the way to inherit Roman Law,the scope of the Roman Law research and the method,can be learned by Chinese for its search on Roman Law.