独立预备罪中共同正犯关系脱离的认定与处罚

独立预备罪中的行为具有实行行为性,可以成立共同正犯,故独立预备罪中存在共同正犯关系的脱离。在共同正犯关系脱离的理论依据中,共同关系解消说有效地救赎了因果关系一旦成立就无法切断的窘境,可有效纠正'成立共犯关系脱离就不承担责任'的错误观点,故有其合理性。共同正犯关系脱离的具体认定围绕时间要素、认识要素和效果要素展开。依据折中的惹起说对独立预备罪中的共同正犯关系的脱离者可实现妥当的处罚,有效解决司法实践中对独立预备罪中共同正犯不成立犯罪中止者处罚过重、没有区分的对共同正犯一律认定既遂等问题。着手前,对独立预备罪中的共同正犯关系成立脱离者从轻、减轻或者免除处罚;着手后,在实行行为终了前,视脱离者对结果的产生的影响力的大小,分别从轻、减轻处罚。

The act of Independent preparatory crime is perpetrating act,which may establish joint principal offender.so there is the Departure from joint principal offense in Independent preparatory crime.Among the theoretical basis of joint principal offense,the common relations of eliminating has its own rationali-ty.It provides an effective method for dilemma that once causal relationship was established,it can not be cut off.and it effectively redress the wrong idea that once the Departure from joint principal offense was established,offender will take no responsibility.To specifically identify Departure from Joint principal offense,we should think about the time elements,recognizing elements and effect elements.Based on Compromise causing theory,it will be possible toexert appropriate penalties to those who have a departure from joint principal offense inIndependent preparatory crime.and Compromise causing theory offers an effective solution to the judicial practice,which punished too heavy to joint principal offender who can’t be discontinuation of crime in Independent preparatory crime.And it shows a way for the strait that make no distinctionbetween the joint principal offenders.Someone who departure before crime the joint principal offensein independent preparatory crime should beexerted lighter,mitigated or exempted from punishment;someone who departurebetween after crime and before the end of the behavior,should be given a lighter or mitigated punishmentdepends on the results.